Setelah sejak sekian lama meninggalkan alam pengkomputeran dan dimanjakan oleh Ubuntu Linux, dan kini sejak bertukar menggunakan Elementary OS, aku rasa skill aku dalam mengapplikasikan CL sudah berkarat, oleh itu aku sengaja nak berkongsi beberapa CL yang agak penting dalam penggunaan seharian bagi sistem pengoperasian Linux:
Arahan-Arahan Asas Yang Berguna Untuk Pengguna Linux
- ../ represents one directory higher
- cat filename display file contents
- cat stuff1 stuff2 > allStuff combine files
- cat someStuff >> allStuff append to a file
- cd dirName go into the directory dirName
- chmod [permission mode] file change the permission of a file (4=read, 2=write, 1=execute for user/group/all)
- chown user file change the owner of a file
- clear clear the terminal
- cp file1 file2 copy file1 to file2
- date print current date and time
- find someStuff locate a file or directory
- finger user get some info about a user
- free display some stats about memory usage
- ftp hostname connect to an ftp server
- gunzip file.gz extract contents of gzipped compressed files
- hostname display the hostname of the computer
- kill [ID] terminate a process
- less file view file in terminal with ability to scroll up and down
- ln sourceName destDirectory create symbolic link to a file
- locate file locate a file from a database maintained by the computer
- login login to the computer
- lpr file sends a file to the print spooler
- ls list the contents of the current directory
- ls directory list the contents of a given directory
- man program display manual pages for a program
- mkdir directory create a directory
- more file view file in terminal with ability to scroll down
- mv source target move a file
- passwd user change a user’s password
- pico file open a file in the pico text editor
- pwd print the full pathname of the current directory
- quota user display the disk quota allocated to a user
- rm file delete a file
- rmdir directory delete a directory
- rm -rf anything forcefully delete something (like a directory, recursively)
- sh the standard Unix shell, bash
- ssh hostname open an ssh session
- su switch to the superuser’s (root’s) identity
- su user switch to another user’s identity
- tail file print the last 10 lines of a file
- telnet hostname open a telnet session
- touch file update the access time and last modified time for a file to the current time and date
- uname -a print system information
- vi file open a file in the vi or vim text editor
- who am i gives info about the current user
- who -uH gives info and idle times for all users
Arahan-Arahan Asas Bagi Pentadbiran Sistem
- halt shuts down the machine
- mount /mnt/floppy mounts the floppy fs
- mount /mnt/cdrom mounts the cd-rom fs
- shutdown -r “now” restarts the machine
- umount mountedLocation unmounts a filesystem
- update db update file database used by locate command
- sudo apt-get update retrive new list packages
- sudo apt-get install to install new packages
- sudo apt-get remove to remove installed packages
ok guys.. selamat berkomanline laa yer.. wallahu'alam..
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